Given the complex and evolving legal landscape, it is crucial to consult an independent legal expert before investing in property intended for tourist rentals.
Recent Legal Updates: As of the Organic Law 1/2025 dated January 2, significant amendments to the Horizontal Property Law (Law 49/1960) have been made. These amendments, effective from April 3, 2025, mandate that property owners seeking to rent their properties for tourist purposes must secure explicit consent from their respective community of owners.
Communities now have the authority to set specific conditions for granting such permissions, which may include deposit requirements, minimum rental periods, or other bespoke conditions.
The president of the community also holds the power to halt any unauthorized tourist rental operations immediately and initiate legal actions if required.
Practical Implications:
- Approval Timing: Communities typically conduct just one general meeting annually, potentially delaying the initiation of tourist rental ventures for property owners.
- Uncertainty for Buyers: Those purchasing with the intent of tourist renting face uncertainties, as approval depends on the community’s annual vote. This risk is a critical consideration before proceeding with any purchase.
- License Transferability: The question of whether tourist rental approvals (VUT) can be transferred along with property ownership remains ambiguous, necessitating possibly further guidance from tourism authorities or specific regulations by each community.
Why You Need an Independent Lawyer:
Navigating this intricate legal terrain necessitates the guidance of an independent lawyer who will:
- Examine community bylaws to clarify any potential rental restrictions or conditions.
- Evaluate the legal ramifications of new laws, including possible delays or rejections in rental approvals.
- Offer precise advice to ensure informed decision-making, particularly in dealings with communities known for their stringent conditions or opacity.
Source: Sur in English